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Forex Trading 101

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  1. Section 1: Introduction to Forex Trading

    Lesson 1.1: Understanding the Forex Market
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  2. Section 2: Forex Market Mechanics
    Lesson 2.1: Key Concepts and Participants
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  3. Section 3: Technical and Fundamental Analysis
    Lesson 3.1: Technical Analysis
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  4. Lesson 3.2: Fundamental Analysis
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  5. Section 4: Trading Strategies and Risk Management
    Lesson 4.1: Developing a Trading Strategy
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  6. Lesson 4.2: Risk Management and Psychology
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  7. Section 5: Trading Platforms and Tools
    Lesson 5.1: Choosing a Forex Broker
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  8. Lesson 5.2: Trading Platforms and Tools
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  9. Section 6: Advanced Concepts and Preparation for Live Trading
    Lesson 6.1: Advanced Order Types and Automation
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
  10. Lesson 6.2: Transitioning to Live Trading
    2 Topics
    |
    1 Quiz
Lesson 2, Topic 1
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Topic 2.1.1: Currency Pairs, Pips, and Lots

ATH July 22, 2025
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Forex trading involves the buying of one currency while simultaneously selling another. These currencies are quoted in pairs such as EUR/USD or GBP/JPY. The first currency in the pair is the base currency, and the second is the quote currency. If EUR/USD is priced at 1.1000, it means 1 Euro is worth 1.10 U.S. Dollars.

Forex prices are typically quoted to the fourth decimal place (0.0001), and this smallest unit is called a pip (percentage in point). For Japanese Yen pairs, it’s the second decimal place (0.01).

Understanding lot sizes is essential:

  • Standard Lot: 100,000 units of the base currency
  • Mini Lot: 10,000 units
  • Micro Lot: 1,000 units

Let’s say you open a trade with a standard lot of EUR/USD. A 1-pip movement equals $10. A 50-pip gain = $500.

Understanding these mechanics helps you:

  • Properly size your trades
  • Calculate potential profits/losses
  • Manage risk effectively